Tag Archives: methodology

Verb Tenses: The TV Show That Became a Grammar Game

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My brain doesn’t switch off. Ever. I’ll be watching TV and — boom — I’m already thinking, “How can I use this in class?” Is it a blessing or a curse? Honestly? Both. But mostly a blessing, because sometimes it leads to something really cool. Like this.

There’s a programme on Asturian TV called El Picu — and picu means “peak” or “mountaintop” in Asturian. The concept is simple: contestants answer questions, and with each correct answer, they climb a little higher up the mountain. First team to reach the summit wins.

I watched it and thought: my students would go absolutely mad for this. 

I have the idea, Gemini builds the app

 I have zero coding skills. But I do have Gemini, and  that’s all I needed.

I won’t pretend it requires no preparation at all — you do need a bit of know-how about how to prompt it effectively — but the process itself is surprisingly straightforward. I described what I wanted, iterated a little, and before long I had a fully functional classroom game called The Picu: B2 ESL Alpine Expedition.

How to play

Here’s the game

I show the game  on the interactive whiteboard and the moment students see those mountain tracks, something shifts. Smiles appear. Someone always goes “Yuhuuu, we’re playing today!” — and yes, we are. But we’re also learning. That’s the whole point.

Here’s my low-tech twist on it:

  • I divide the class into 4 teams
  • Each group has paper and a pen
  • When the sentence appears, they discuss and write their answer. They have 30 seconds for this.
  • At my signal, everyone holds up their paper at the same time (no copying!)
  • Groups that got it right? Their climber moves up the mountain
  • First team to reach the Picu wins

What I particularly love is that multiple teams can be awarded points in the same round  And if a question is too hard? Just hit Skip and move on. No fuss.

Lesson Plan: Technology. Using Gallery Walks to Bring B2 Tech Vocabulary to Life.

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This gallery walk feels like all the interaction we want in our classrooms — but in one dynamic activity. A strong mix of movement, discussion, and reflection runs throughout. And the atmosphere? Energetic, student-led, and genuinely engaging. Pair it with carefully designed posters and open-ended questions, and you get one of those lessons where students don’t just complete a task… they learn together as they move, talk, and reflect.

Yes, the unit in the textbook is about technology. And no — I don’t hate textbooks. I actually think they’re useful. They give structure. They give students that quiet moment to sit, process, reflect. And honestly? Sometimes we all need that calm, focused time.

But here’s the thing. Textbooks don’t move. My students do.

They need energy. They need interaction. They need to stand up, look at each other, disagree, laugh, negotiate meaning. And that’s where this activity comes in.

The Gallery Walk: Technology Reshaping Life

I designed a series of posters (inspired by the idea of how technology reshapes different areas of life) focusing on:

  • Entertainment
  • Travelling
  • Family Life
  • Work
  • Education
  • Shopping
  • Dating

Each poster shows a powerful “Before vs. Now” visual contrast. Old world. Digital world. Analog vs. hyper-connected.

What’s on Each Poster?

Every poster includes:

  1. A visual comparison (before and after technology)
  2. Useful vocabulary (so students feel supported, not lost)
  3. Thought-provoking discussion questions

PDF Download the posters

Technology reshaping Life de cristina.cabal

How the Gallery Walk Works
  • Students stand up. Maximum groups of 3. They choose a poster. They discuss the images. They read and use the vocabulary. They answer the questions.

And this time, I don’t control the timing. They decide when they’ve talked enough and move to another poster when they feel ready.

Why? Because some posters spark quick reactions. Others? Deep debate. Sometimes they disagree and stay longer. Sometimes they laugh and move on.

Where AI Comes In

Could I have created these posters without AI? Yes. Would it have taken me three times longer? Also yes.

AI helped me:

  • Generate tailored vocabulary lists
  • Create  discussion questions
  • Adapt complexity to my students’ level
  • Design cohesive visual contrasts

But here’s the key: AI didn’t replace a classic strategy. It enhanced it. Gallery walks have been around forever. They work. Movement + collaboration + visible thinking = engagement.

Now we just have better tools to build them.

“If the City Could Talk…” 3 Beautiful Ideas to Talk about City Life

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So here come three super practical ideas to get students talking about city life in a way that feels real, relevant, and totally adaptable to wherever your learners are. In my case, that city is Avilés — the place most of my students actually move through every single day.

ACTIVITY 1. If the City Could Talk

Wait… what if the city could talk? That’s exactly where this activity begins.

Students talk using a speed-chatting format where everyday city objects suddenly have a voice. A  fountain. A Monument. One by one, these objects “speak” and ask students questions about city life. Students have to really understand the questions before they can respond.

(Note: if you are wondering. Yes. AI Generated. And it is so much fun!)

ACTIVITY 2. The “Buzz & Swap” Gallery Walk

 Prep time. You can print my posters here, but let me tell you they personalised for my own context.

  1. Stick 6–8 sheets of paper around the classroom walls. On each one, write a debate-style question connected to city life.(And yes — I use Avilés because it’s their city, but you can swap this for any local context in seconds.) For example:
  • Should the city center be 100% pedestrian?
  • Are holiday rentals becoming a real problem for locals and students?
  • Is the presence of large factories like ArcelorMittal a blessing for the economy or a curse for the city’s future environment?
  • Would Avilés benefit from becoming a completely car-free city? What are the pros and cons?
  • If you were the Mayor of Avilés, what would be the very first thing you would change to improve quality of life?
  • Is the city center becoming too focused on tourists (gentrification) rather than on the needs of local residents?
  •  Has The Niemeyer Center been a failure in terms of bringing real wealth to the average citizen?

2. How it works
Put students in groups of three. Each group stands in front of a poster containing a question. They’ve got 3-4 minutes to discuss the question on the poster.

3. The Upgrade: Here’s where we level it up: at each rotation, they must use a different  connector: on the other hand, therefore, additonally, …etc which you will write on the board after each rotation and before they start talking.

ACTIVITY 3. The “Human Spectrum”. Two lines. (Agree ↔ Disagree)

 Prep time
Put a sign that says “Strongly Agree” on one side of the room and “Strongly Disagree” on the other.

 How it works
Throw out a bold, slightly controversial statement about Avilés. these are some of the statements I am going to use.

  • The pollution from the local industry is a small price to pay for the jobs it provides
  • Avilés is a “retirement home” city; there is literally nothing exciting for people under 30.
  • The city council should ban all cars from the city center, regardless of the impact on local shops.
  • The Niemeyer Center has been a failure in terms of bringing real wealth to the average citizen.
  • Avilésians are too resistant to change, which is why the city isn’t growing as fast as Gijón.
  • Traditional festivals like El Bollo are outdated and should be completely modernized to attract international crowds.
  • The “modernization” of Sabugo has made it a place only for the wealthy, destroying its working-class soul.
  • It is better to stop industrial activity entirely for the sake of the environment, even if the local economy collapses.
  1. Students have to physically position themselves somewhere along the imaginary line between the two signs, depending on how strongly they feel.
  2. Now, pair up students sharing the same opinion and ask them to talk about reasons that support their opinion.
  3. Pick two students from opposite ends. They each have about 1 minute to defend their position.
  4. Ring a bell. If someone has heard a convincing argument from the other side, they can move and change sides after the bell rings.

Although, on this occasion, the questions are heavily personalised, I hope you can get some inspiration.

Revising, Teaching and Consolidating Different Crimes, Cristina’s Style

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I have some awesome activities to share with you today! From traditional pen-and-paper tasks to the most advanced AI possibilities and more… I hope these fun ideas inspire you to create something exciting of your own. And if nothing else, I hope they make you smile when you see me dressed up as a police officer. 😄

When you’re teaching a C1 class and introducing a big topic like Crime and Punishment, jumping straight into phrases like “contest a verdict” or “beyond reasonable doubt” can be overwhelming. It’s just too much too soon—and nobody wants cognitive overload!

So instead, we took a step back. We began with the basics: different types of crimes. Just the vocabulary. A total of 25. Now, C1 students already know quite a few, so this was more of a review… with a little something extra. Like I always say, “just un poco más.” Once the crime words are clear—burglary, fraud, arson, and the rest—then it’s much easier to explore the more complex collocations and legal language. One step at a time, building confidence as we go.

Let’s hop into it!

FIRST CLASS: REVISING AND INTRODUCING VOCABULARY

Step 1: Preparation: A paper, a Bag and 10 crimes

Here’s a fun little activity we did using just some paper and a bag. I cut 10 small pieces of paper and wrote a different crime on each one. Then, I popped them all into a bag. I split the class into two teams so that each team would end up with five crimes total.

Let’s say Team A goes first. I pull a paper from the bag and read the crime aloud. Now, here’s the twist—any student on Team A who thinks they know the meaning of the crime in Spanish must stand up. The number of students standing becomes the number of potential points they could win—or lose!

How do they win or lose those points? A student from Team B chooses one of the standing students and challenges them to give the correct meaning in Spanish. If the answer is right, Team A gets all the points (equal to the number of students who stood up). If the answer is wrong, they lose those points instead.

Then it’s Team B’s turn.

The crimes in the bag were: burglary, harassment, shoplifiting, squatting, smuggling, hijacking, mugging, blackmail, bribery, forgery

Step 2. The Song "City of Crime": A Fill-in-the-gçGaps Traditional Exercise with a Personalised Twist
Time for more crimes —but hang on a sec!  Because there’s a world of difference between giving students  a boring list of offences … and, turning it into a full-blown musical experience. A song (yes, made with AI), sung by none other than me—in full police officer gear. Don’t I look very pretty?
Print the activity here
Now

City of Crime de cristina.cabal

SECOND CLASS: CONSOLIDATING VOCABULARY

Step 3.  An Interactive Personalised  Taboo Game

Yes, they’ve learned the crimes and offences—but if we want that vocab to stick, we have to  help them use it! So, it’s game time: an  AI-powered Taboo, totally personalized and right on trend with the whole vibe coding movement.In just minutes, I created an interactive crime-themed Taboo Game that’s fun, fast, and super effective.

Do I know how to code? Nope.
Do I need to? Not with AI!

Game

Step 4: Speaking

Now it’s time to put this vocabulary into action!  Students have learned the words and now it’s their chance to talk and share opinions.

Speaking: Crimes de cristina.cabal

 

THIRD CLASS:  SPACED PRACTICE: Poetry and Song (yes, again)

Let’s face it—our brains aren’t always great at holding onto new vocabulary after just one try. That’s where spaced repetition comes in! By reviewing content at regular intervals, we help our memory lock it in for the long term.

This time, we’re making it a little more creative (and a lot more fun) by revisiting this vocabulary through poetry and a song. Yes, but a different song.

Step 5: Poetry. Flipcards

No, I am not a poet, but it seems ChatGPT is. And hey, if when asked to create a song, he gives me lines that rhyme, who am I to say no to a good verse?  So, students read the lines with the correct entonation and try to guess the crime.

There are seven crimes. You might need to register to see all of them. Here

Step 6: Freeze that Crime

And  finally, we revise spelling. How??? With a song and some challenge.

I asked ChatGPT to create a song using some of the trickiest crime-related words to spell ( 8 words), placing each one at the end of a verse.

Here’s how it worked:

  • I told students I’d play the song and pause it 8 times. They numbered their papers from 1 to 8, and each time I stopped the music, they had to write down the last word they heard. The song is only played once.
  • Then, they swapped papers with a partner, and we corrected the answers together on the board. For every correctly spelled word: 1 point. Final scores were written on the paper before giving it back to the original student to check their mistakes.

Song Lyrics here. In red, the words where I stopped the audio,

Freeze that Crime de cristina.cabal

And of course—what’s a challenge without a prize? hahahahThe winner got a big round of applause and a sweet.

A super engaging way to lock in spelling and make it stick!

Some Spanish Slang, How to Say it in English and a Strategy to Make it Fun.

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If you love giving quizzes to your students or if you are a student yourself, you’re going to love doing this quiz. Why? Because in this quiz, students are going to learn some expressions that are not in the dictionary. Well, some of them might be. Plus, they are going to take an active role when answering the questions in the quiz. All of the students. Keep on reading!

Why is not giving the quiz enough for me?

It very often happens that when you display a quiz such as this one for the whole class only a bunch of students – normally the ones who volunteer for everything you do in class- actively participate in giving the answers.

Well, this is not enough. Not for me. I need all the class to participate. And I don’t really mind here whether the answers are correct or incorrect. That’s not the point. The point is that they are, at least trying. And trying is learning, And making mistakes is learning.

NOTE: I am well aware that there is not just one way of saying the expressions in the quiz. This is just the way I say them.

(Click on the image, it will take you to the quiz)

Procedure
  • Give each student two pieces of paper; 10×7 cm approx. will be perfect.
  • Ask them to write on one side the letter A and on the other side, the letter B. On the second piece of paper, ask them to write the letter C. Tell them to write the letters big enough to see from a distance.
  • The letters A, B and C correspond with the three possible options in the quiz. For example, if they think the second answer is the correct one, they should choose and show the letter B.
  • Tell students they will be competing in pairs and they should keep score of the points each of them gets. If both students guess the correct answer, no points are awarded; but, if one student beats the other one in a question, that’s when they score a point.

BONUS: A nice idea to keep track of the points they score is to use, for example, chickpeas, pasta or peas. That adds a fun touch to the exercise.

 

  • Display the first question. Give students 10-15 seconds to think. Say “UP” and have students display the correct answer. Students in pairs compare their answers and score points, if necessary.

Follow-up

Sadly, just because they do the quiz once does not mean they are going to learn the content in it. You will need to revise it, and not just once. So, this is what I do:

      1. Once they finish, ask them to write down all the expressions they remember and share them with the class.
      2. Display the quiz again, one question at a time, but do not show them the answers. Students will need to try to remember the correct answer.
      3. Give them the link to the quiz to practise again at home.

That’s all! I hoe you have enjoyed the post!