Tag Archives: speaking

“If the City Could Talk…” 3 Beautiful Ideas to Talk about City Life

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So here come three super practical ideas to get students talking about city life in a way that feels real, relevant, and totally adaptable to wherever your learners are. In my case, that city is Avilés — the place most of my students actually move through every single day.

ACTIVITY 1. If the City Could Talk

Wait… what if the city could talk? That’s exactly where this activity begins.

Students talk using a speed-chatting format where everyday city objects suddenly have a voice. A  fountain. A Monument. One by one, these objects “speak” and ask students questions about city life. Students have to really understand the questions before they can respond.

(Note: if you are wondering. Yes. AI Generated. And it is so much fun!)

ACTIVITY 2. The “Buzz & Swap” Gallery Walk

 Prep time. You can print my posters here, but let me tell you they personalised for my own context.

  1. Stick 6–8 sheets of paper around the classroom walls. On each one, write a debate-style question connected to city life.(And yes — I use Avilés because it’s their city, but you can swap this for any local context in seconds.) For example:
  • Should the city center be 100% pedestrian?
  • Are holiday rentals becoming a real problem for locals and students?
  • Is the presence of large factories like ArcelorMittal a blessing for the economy or a curse for the city’s future environment?
  • Would Avilés benefit from becoming a completely car-free city? What are the pros and cons?
  • If you were the Mayor of Avilés, what would be the very first thing you would change to improve quality of life?
  • Is the city center becoming too focused on tourists (gentrification) rather than on the needs of local residents?
  •  Has The Niemeyer Center been a failure in terms of bringing real wealth to the average citizen?

2. How it works
Put students in groups of three. Each group stands in front of a poster containing a question. They’ve got 3-4 minutes to discuss the question on the poster.

3. The Upgrade: Here’s where we level it up: at each rotation, they must use a different  connector: on the other hand, therefore, additonally, …etc which you will write on the board after each rotation and before they start talking.

ACTIVITY 3. The “Human Spectrum”. Two lines. (Agree ↔ Disagree)

 Prep time
Put a sign that says “Strongly Agree” on one side of the room and “Strongly Disagree” on the other.

 How it works
Throw out a bold, slightly controversial statement about Avilés. these are some of the statements I am going to use.

  • The pollution from the local industry is a small price to pay for the jobs it provides
  • Avilés is a “retirement home” city; there is literally nothing exciting for people under 30.
  • The city council should ban all cars from the city center, regardless of the impact on local shops.
  • The Niemeyer Center has been a failure in terms of bringing real wealth to the average citizen.
  • Avilésians are too resistant to change, which is why the city isn’t growing as fast as Gijón.
  • Traditional festivals like El Bollo are outdated and should be completely modernized to attract international crowds.
  • The “modernization” of Sabugo has made it a place only for the wealthy, destroying its working-class soul.
  • It is better to stop industrial activity entirely for the sake of the environment, even if the local economy collapses.
  1. Students have to physically position themselves somewhere along the imaginary line between the two signs, depending on how strongly they feel.
  2. Now, pair up students sharing the same opinion and ask them to talk about reasons that support their opinion.
  3. Pick two students from opposite ends. They each have about 1 minute to defend their position.
  4. Ring a bell. If someone has heard a convincing argument from the other side, they can move and change sides after the bell rings.

Although, on this occasion, the questions are heavily personalised, I hope you can get some inspiration.

Speaking and Writing: Let’s Get these Personality Adjectives Moving

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Gallery walks must be one of my favourite dynamics. If we add speaking and writing, we have the whole package.

This activity takes something as simple as learning personality adjectives and turns it into an engaging speaking and writing task. The goal is for my students not just to memorize words like arrogant, generous, or shy—but to use them to express opinions and challenge ideas.

So in a nutshell, these are the steps to follow.

Materials: Posters (use mine if you wish), Functional language, Blue-tack or cello-tape, Optional post-it notes

  • REVISING: We start by revising personality adjectives. It’s the vocabulary we’re working on, so students already have a clear focus.

  • POSTERS. Posters with controversial statements, all using personality adjectives, are up on the walls. These are the ones I have used for this activity. You are welcome to use them.

  • Round 1. Gallery Walking. Students walk around the room in pairs or threes, reading the controversial statements and discussing whether they agree or disagree with each statement. You might want to write on the board some functional language to express opinion.(link to photocopy above)

  • Round 2: Write it down. Back at their seats, each student, individually, chooses one statement they agree or disagree with and writes about 70–90 words explaining why they agree or disagree — encourage them to use personality adjectives in their writing. They then stick it next to the poster.

  • First side note: ask them to use their best handwriting. You know what I am talking about, don’t you? Sometimes reading students’ handwriting is like trying to decode ancient hieroglyphics!
  • Second side note: yes, after this first round, you should walk around reading what they have written   and correcting mistakes. I am afraid this is our job, too.

  • Round 3: Writing. React and respond. Students go around again, this time reading their classmates’ post-its. Then, they add a response—agreeing or disagreeing with their peer’s opinion, explaining why. Note: a couple of sentences would be enough this time.

Note: For Round 3, I give my students post-it notes in different colours. It never hurts to add a bit of colour to life.

No Screens, Just Smiles: Icebreaking with “If I Were…” with a Little Twist

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I’ve honestly lost count of how many Septembers this little blog has come back to life after the long, deserved 🙂  summer rest. But here we are again—new school year, and yes… another bunch of students I get to welcome into my classroom!

This time, though, there’s a twist. After years and years of teaching C1 students, I’m stepping into B2 territory. And let me tell you, it feels both exciting and a little bit like moving into a new neighborhood. Same language, different rhythm!

The first days are always a bit awkward, right? Everyone is nervous. Students don’t know me yet, I don’t know them, and there’s that extra pressure of speaking English and hoping people understand. And of course, on my side, there’s the little voice saying: “I really want them to like my classes.” I am sure you have all been there.

This year I’ve prepared a nice little activity to break the ice. You know me—I’m always the “techy” one, the teacher who loves mixing AI, gadgets, and good old tradition. But this time? Surprise! No technology at all. Just the students and me. A real, human moment. Honestly, it feels like a nice break after so much AI talk everywhere. Here we go.

Title: The Definition of Me

This activity invites students to think in a creative way about who they are. It makes them play with language, stretch their vocabulary, and build longer, more complex sentences to share a bit about themselves—just the kind of challenge a B2 learner needs.

Step 1: Warm up with the second conditional.

Before we jump into the activity, let’s do a quick review of the second conditional “If I were…, I would…”. So, I write on the board

If I were a country, I would be… 

  1. Spain
  2. Great Britain
  3. Norway

and ask them to guess which one is true for me. Once they’ve made their guesses, I tell them the real answer—and then, I explain why my choice is Spain. I share a few personal reasons and show them how to build a longer answer with the second conditional: they see the structure in action, but also get a little glimpse of me as a person, which is the point.

“If I were a country, I’d be Spain because….”

Do a second example, if necessary

If I were a kind of shoes, I would be…

  1. Boots
  2. High-heeled shoes
  3. Flip-flops

Can you guess which one is true for me?

Step 2.Their turn.

On the board write or display a few starters and ask students to choose two (see below). They will have to complete their sentences using the second conditional and giving three options; only one of them is  true for them. Allow them some time to write their sentences and think about how to explain their choices.

“Pedro , spot on. If I were a kind a shoes, I’d be flipflops because I value comfort above everything else, especially in the summer. I hate anything that makes me feel restricted or overheated, so I prefer something light, simple, and easy to wear.

Step 3: Sharing and having fun

Now comes the best part—they share their sentences in groups of 4.  Each student reads their sentence, and the others try to guess which option is the “true” one. Then the student explains their choice, using the second conditional to give reasons and add detail. Each student does two rounds, covering both of their sentences.

These are some examples of sentence starters

  • If I were a superhero, I would be…
  • If I were a dessert, I would be…
  • If I were a song, I would be…
  • If I were an animal, I would be…
  • If I were a movie character, I would be…
  • If I were a colour, I would be…
  • If I were a weather type, I would be…
  • If I were a piece of furniture, I would be…
  • If I were a type of shoes, I would be…
  • If I were a social media app, I would be….
  • If I were a vegetable, I would be…
  • If I were a cartoon character, I would be…
  • If I were a holiday, I would be…
  • If I were a school subject, I would be….
  • If I were a type of weather, I would be…
  • If I were a city, I would be…
  • If I were a book, I would be…
  • If I were a language, I would be…
  • If I were a season, I would be…
  • If I were a sport, I would be…
  • If I were a type of music, I would be…
  • If I were a time of day, I would be…
Follow-up: The Little Twist Game

Once the groups have finished, I like to add a little twist to bring the whole class together. Here’s how it works: each group writes the letters A, B, and C on three separate pieces of paper.

Now, one brave volunteer from a group stands up, reads their sentence, and gives the three options. The other groups listen carefully debate a little, and when I say the magic word… everyone has to raise their card—A, B, or C—to show their guess.

If a group guesses correctly, they score a point. Then, the volunteer reveals the answer and explains their choice (which always leads to some fun and unexpected stories!). We keep going round by round so every group has a turn, and then I usually throw in a second round.

I hope you have enjoyed this icebreaker! It is simple and  it is fun.  It is nice to be blogging again!

 

C1 Speaking Interaction? Let’s Make It Click!

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Lately, I’ve been on an absolute writing frenzy—you know that creative wave where ideas just won’t stop flowing? That’s me right now. Between lesson planning, AI experimenting, and a mild obsession with coding, I’ve been typing like there’s no tomorrow. And honestly? I’m loving every minute of it.

With exams creeping up on us (yes, already!), I know many of us are looking for ways to help our students feel ready—especially for that tricky interaction task in the speaking exam. You know the one: they’re given a role, a partner, a situation, and then… boom! Time to think fast and speak even faster.

Now, this little resource is designed specifically for C1 students. That’s the level I’m teaching this year, and honestly? Every idea I explore, every tool I create—it’s all with them in mind and thanks to Educastur, which kindly published last year’s real C1 interaction tasks, our students can now see exactly what the exam looks like.

And here’s where my latest obsession kicks in—yep, coding! I’ve totally fallen down the rabbit hole and I decided to use that new energy to create something useful. So, I built a simple, clean little app that puts all those tasks in one place. By the way, I have already mentioned that, but I now nothing about how to code. Nada.

So, scroll through, choose a topic, check out the roles, and let’s practice practice, reflect, and prepare like pros.
I built it with Google Gemini (amazing tool, by the way), and YES—it’s completely free. I’m the “free APP teacher,” remember?

But Wait! Classes are Over. Who Helps you Practise Speaking Now?

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Oral exams are coming fast, and while nothing replaces good old-fashioned studying, AI can seriously level up the way you (or your students!) prepare. We’re talking instant feedback, personalized practice, and support that’s available 24/7.

It’s like having a private tutor in your pocket—but way cooler. And no, it won’t do the talking for you (sorry!). But it will help you speak more confidently, sound more natural, and feel way more prepared.

DESIGNING AN APP THAT HELPS THEM PREPARE THE MONOLOGUE

And just like that!

Who would’ve imagined that I, someone with zero experience in coding, could actually design my own app? Honestly, it still surprises me! Artificial Intelligence has completely transformed the way I teach, and the support I can now offer my students is truly next-level.

So, my students are currently preparing for an oral exam that includes two key parts: a monologue and an interactive task. In this case, I decided to focus on helping them tackle the monologue—and I created an interactive app designed specifically for that. Yes!! Me! And if I can do it, believe me, anybody can!

Link to the app and instructions.

APP de cristina.cabalWhat Does the App Do? It’s simple but super effective:

  1. Practice Simulations: The student starts by choosing a topic from a list (think: work, crime … you name it!). And as soon as they select one, the app automatically displays 3 prompts related to that topic. Just like the real exam!
  2. Vocabulary & Grammar Boost: Before jumping into the speaking task, students do some brainstorming—in the space provided, they write C1-level topic-related vocabulary and advanced grammar structures that can really impress the examiner. This gives them a chance to reflect and retrieve useful language before speaking.
  3. Time Management: There’s a built-in 3-minute timer, so they get used to managing their time, just like in the real exam.
  4. Continuous Practice: Once they finish one topic, they simply move on to the next. It’s all about practice, practice, practice.

And because I’m all about using free tools (yes, still flying the Free App Teacher flag!), I used Google’s Gemini  (the free version) to build the app (you just need to start  with the prompt” I want to create an interactive app that… (purpose)” and then, iterate until you get what you want. I then embedded the code on Google Sites, another totally free and user-friendly platform.

I’ve been experimenting with app design for quite a while now, but this particular app was inspired by one shared by the brilliant Eli Gozalo, who used a similar structure for a speaking task. Her work sparked the idea, and I adapted it to suit my students’ exam prep.

 

BUT WAIT—WHO’S CORRECTING THEIR SPEAKING? USING CHATGPT ADVANCED MODE.

Okay, so if you’re thinking, “Wait, ChatGPT can actually listen to my students speak and give feedback?!”—The answer is YES. It totally can. But only if you’re using the mobile app (yep, the magic happens on your phone!). This is where ChatGPT’s advanced voice function comes in! It’s like having a private tutor available 24/7. I ask my students to practise their monologues out loud and then use ChatGPT to give them corrections and suggestions.

Here’s a simple set of instructions I give ChatGPT:

  1. ChatGPT acting as a tutor , correcting mistakes and giving feedback

 “Hi ChatGPT, I need your help! I’m going to practise a monologue for my speaking exam. Please listen carefully and, when I finish, give me:

  1. Corrections for any grammar, vocabulary, or pronunciation mistakes

  2. Suggestions for using more advanced vocabulary or grammar

Let me know when you’re ready, and I’ll begin!”

2. ChatGPT modelling asnwers to inspire you.

Hi ChatGPT, please respond to the following prompt as if you were a C1-level English learner (adult, non-native). Your answer should  be about 45 seconds long and demonstrate advanced vocabulary, accurate grammar, and complex sentence structures. This is the prompt … ”   “

And just like that, students get instant feedback. It’s targeted, it’s specific, and it helps them grow fast. Perfect??? Of course, not!  Only teachers are perfect!! hahahah!