Category Archives: General

Grammar: Used to, Get used to, Be Used To. Mixing Tradition and the Power of AI

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It seems like a bold move to declare I am addicted to AI. However, after three decades of making slides and resources by hand, and with the little time I have to try to juggle  family, friends, classes and workshops, I have to say that I foresee that in the near future I’ll have  Wi-Fi antennas instead of ears! So with that said, allow me to introduce an activity where, as always in my lessons, there is a mix of tech (AI, naturally) and traditional teaching. And for this lesson? Ohhh yes… I dusted off a legend: Reward. Do you remember that gem? The photocopiable activities?

What I am most happy with in this activity? The incredible visuals I have created to explain and activate this point of grammar ( see the gif below)

  • Aim: to teach and activate the grammar of Used to, Be used to, Get used to.
  • Level B2
  • Materials provided:
  • grammar presentation with videoclips
  • interactive quiz to test the grammar
  • writing activity: PDF to photocopy the activity
  • a presentation ( to model the writing activity)

Let’s get started!

  1. Teacher + AI Help: Stunning Visuals to Explain the Grammar

I am sure you will all agree with me that there is nothing like a teacher who knows their stuff to give the best grammar explanation but in case you need some visuals, here are some great ones. I JUST LOVE THEM!!!! Have a look!

  • Grammar explanation + Exercise with short animated videos
  • Sound on and click to hear the characters using the grammar

Click on the arrows to enlarge

+

Used to, Be Used to, Get Used to de cristina.cabal

  1. Hybrid (Teacher+Students+AI) Quiz created with AI with the teacher explaining correct and incorrect guesses.

This interactive quiz was created using the free version of Claude. There are twenty questions. I started by doing the first 5 sentences with the whole class contributig  and then, asking individual students to provide the answers.

Prompt: Create an interactive quiz focusing on the grammar of used to, would (to indicate past) , get used to and be used to. Make 20 sentences. Give 4 optional answers only one of them correct. Add emojis to make the quiz more beautiful.

Link to quiz

Traditional: Activating the grammar: Guessing a new Situation: Writing+Speaking

OK, vale… now we’re getting to the fun part! We already nailed the grammar, so it’s time to put it to work in an activity that always gets my students laughing, thinking, and stretching their English muscles. And the goal? Guessing a brand-new situation using clues built with our three magic structures.

This is my own version of the Reward activity I talked about at the beginning. These are the instructions (straightaway from this excellent resource book)

PROCEDURE
1 Divide the class into Group A and Group B and ask the students to work in pairs with a student from the same group.
2 Tell the students that you are going to give them a list of situations where there have been recent changes in people’s lives. They are going to imagine that they are those people and write sentences about some of the things which they used to do but don’t do now, and also what they are having to get used to.
3 Give one copy of Situations A to each pair of students in Group A and one copy of Situations B to each pair of students in Group B. Tell the students not to show their list to a student from a different group.
4 Ask the students to complete the sentences in any way which is appropriate to the situations.
5 When they have done that, ask each pair of students from Group A to work with a pair of students from Group B.
6 Ask them to take it in turns to read out their sentences, without mentioning the situation, so that their partners can guess what has happened.

PDF here

Writing and Speaking: Used to, Get used to, Be used to de cristina.cabal

AI: Creating a presentation to model the activity

Now, you might want to model the activity first. No worries! I have you covered. This presentation was created with Gemini activating Canva (I have used Shin Chan style to make it more colourful)

Link to the presentation 

And that’s all, folks!!! I have really enjoyed experimenting with AI but know that, AI without the teacher , is nothing.

Informal Emails: Collaborative Writing with Personality Adjectives and Advice Structures

General
As teachers, we’re always looking for ways to make writing more engaging, especially at B2 level where students are ready to go beyond textbook exercises. One of my favourite activities combines informal email writing, personality adjectives, and advice-giving structures—all wrapped up in a collaborative gallery walk.
Before we start with the writing part you know, as  well as I do that if we want our students to actually use new vocabulary, we’ve got to help them revise it first! So, for this activity, I’ve created something super fun: an interactive, editable roulette! Yes!!! You heard that right!!! I made it myself! Wow! Even after using AI for almost three years, my mind still can’t wrap around how much we can create without writing a single line of code.
REVISING VOCABULARY: warming-up
This time, ask for volunteers—no teams, no competition, just brave students ready to test themselves and have a bit of fun along the way! One student at a time sits facing away from the board where the roulette is displayed, while the rest of the class gives clues to help them guess the personality adjective. After five adjectives, it’s time for a new volunteer to take the hot seat.
IMPORTANT: Sometimes, and for no reason, the Remove button won’t work.  Just clic the Spin button again and paste a smile. Sorry about this!
THE WRITING ACTIVITY

Objective:

Students will write an informal email in groups of 3, giving advice about the person’s personality and whether the situation is a good idea, using
  • Personality adjectives
  • Advice structures: I think you should… / If I were you… / Why don’t you.. / What/How about…?

and following the structure for informal emails below

Preparation

Before the activity, I prepare:
  • A set of six situation cards (you can print them or display them digitally).
  • Large sheets of paper or whiteboards for each group.

The Situation Cards

Each group receives one of the following scenarios:
  1. Flatmate – A friend is looking for someone to live with.
  2. New Boss – A friend will work with your current boss.
  3. Travel Companion – A friend wants to travel with someone you know.
  4. Study Group – A classmate wants to form a study group.
  5. Romantic Date – A friend is dating someone you know.
  6. Team Project – A friend will collaborate on a project.

EMAIL PERSONALITY de cristina.cabal

Procedure:

Phase 1: Writing in groups

  1. Divide students into groups of 3.
  2. Each group receives a situation card.
  3. They collaboratively write an informal email followint the layout of an informal email on a whiteboard or large sheet of paper posted on the walls of the classroom

Phase 2: Peer Review

  1. Assign each group to review another group’s email (ensure they are not reviewing their own work).
  2. The groups’ task is to critically read the assigned text and identify potential errors (grammar, vocabulary, or spelling).
  3. Instruct students to undeline any errors they spot directly on the poster

Phase 3: Consolidation and Teacher’s Feedback

  • While students do an activity in their textbooks, correct the mistakes in their emails.(perhaps using a different colored marker), thereby validating or correcting the peer-underlined feedback.

Phase 4: Final review and gallery walk

  •  Instruct the original groups to return to their own email poster.
  • Have them review the peer-feedback (underlined) and the definitive corrections you provided.
  • Ask students to  circulate around the classroom reading all the emails posted on the walls

Speaking and Writing: Let’s Get these Personality Adjectives Moving

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Gallery walks must be one of my favourite dynamics. If we add speaking and writing, we have the whole package.

This activity takes something as simple as learning personality adjectives and turns it into an engaging speaking and writing task. The goal is for my students not just to memorize words like arrogant, generous, or shy—but to use them to express opinions and challenge ideas.

So in a nutshell, these are the steps to follow.

Materials: Posters (use mine if you wish), Functional language, Blue-tack or cello-tape, Optional post-it notes

  • REVISING: We start by revising personality adjectives. It’s the vocabulary we’re working on, so students already have a clear focus.

  • POSTERS. Posters with controversial statements, all using personality adjectives, are up on the walls. These are the ones I have used for this activity. You are welcome to use them.

  • Round 1. Gallery Walking. Students walk around the room in pairs or threes, reading the controversial statements and discussing whether they agree or disagree with each statement. You might want to write on the board some functional language to express opinion.(link to photocopy above)

  • Round 2: Write it down. Back at their seats, each student, individually, chooses one statement they agree or disagree with and writes about 70–90 words explaining why they agree or disagree — encourage them to use personality adjectives in their writing. They then stick it next to the poster.

  • First side note: ask them to use their best handwriting. You know what I am talking about, don’t you? Sometimes reading students’ handwriting is like trying to decode ancient hieroglyphics!
  • Second side note: yes, after this first round, you should walk around reading what they have written   and correcting mistakes. I am afraid this is our job, too.

  • Round 3: Writing. React and respond. Students go around again, this time reading their classmates’ post-its. Then, they add a response—agreeing or disagreeing with their peer’s opinion, explaining why. Note: a couple of sentences would be enough this time.

Note: For Round 3, I give my students post-it notes in different colours. It never hurts to add a bit of colour to life.

When Your Students Make YOU the Star of Their Halloween Story… with a Little Help from AI!

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Just imagine that you give your students a spooky Halloween writing task and you -their teacher – are the main star.  Have a look!

This is AI. Free and simple.  This little video is easy to make; Find a photo of yourself, choose a template , upload your photo and click Send. It only requires about 2 minutes, and the result is stunning. Just what we need to engage our students and make them think we are just geniuses at generating videos.

First, I will show you how to create the video clip and then, I will share how to use it in my class and with my students.

  1. Find a good photo of yourself to upload.
  2. The tool is PixVerse. It is Freemium and it gives 60 credits daily. With 60 credits, you can create two or maybe three video clips daily.
  3. Watch the video below to see how easy it is to create a video clip.Play around with other templates, it is a lot of fun.

 

Now, the writing task.

Activity: What Happens Next?

This is a traditional narrative writing activity where a short, dramatic video serves as the story’s “inciting incident.” Students will watch the clip and then write the rest of the story, focusing on plot development, descriptive language, and a clear resolution.

Learning Objective. Students will practice using past tenses (Past Simple, Past Continuous), sequence connectors, and descriptive vocabulary related to action and suspense.

Lesson Procedure

Step 1: Introduction & The Prompt (5 mins)

  • Tell your students: “We are going to watch the beginning of a Halloween horror story. As you’ll see, the main character is me, your teacher. Your mission is to write the rest of the story: what happens immediately after the clip ends, and how it all concludes.”
  • Play the video for the class. Play it a second time so they can absorb the details of the scene.

Step 2: Guided Brainstorming (10 mins)

  • Before students begin writing, project or write the following prompt questions on the board. Give them a few minutes to think and jot down some ideas. This will help structure their stories.

Guiding Questions:

    1. The Immediate Action: What happens in the five seconds after the video ends? Does she fight back? Does she scream for help? Is she dragged into the dark room?
    2. The Attacker: Who is under the Ghostface mask? Is it a student playing a prank, or is it someone truly dangerous? What is their motive?
    3. The Rising Action: How does she try to escape? Does she find a weapon (a book, a heavy pen)? Does someone else enter the scene (another teacher, the school janitor)?
    4. The Resolution: How does the story end? Does she get away and call the police? Does she manage to unmask the attacker, revealing a huge surprise? Or is it a tragic ending?

Step 3: Individual Writing Task (20-25 mins)

  • Instruct students to write a short story (around 200-250 words) that continues directly from where the video clip ends.
  • Remind them to use their brainstorming ideas to build a complete narrative with a beginning (the video), a middle (their rising action), and a clear end (their resolution).

Step 4: The Horror Gallery Walk & Peer Voting

Time Allotment: 15 minutes

Once they have finished, post their stories on the classroom walls to create a “Horror Gallery.” Students will stand up and move around the room to read the different creative endings their classmates have imagined. After reading them, they will vote for the story they liked the best.

Yes, don’t ask, we will need to collect their stories and give them feedback of their mistakes.

 

No Screens, Just Smiles: Icebreaking with “If I Were…” with a Little Twist

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I’ve honestly lost count of how many Septembers this little blog has come back to life after the long, deserved 🙂  summer rest. But here we are again—new school year, and yes… another bunch of students I get to welcome into my classroom!

This time, though, there’s a twist. After years and years of teaching C1 students, I’m stepping into B2 territory. And let me tell you, it feels both exciting and a little bit like moving into a new neighborhood. Same language, different rhythm!

The first days are always a bit awkward, right? Everyone is nervous. Students don’t know me yet, I don’t know them, and there’s that extra pressure of speaking English and hoping people understand. And of course, on my side, there’s the little voice saying: “I really want them to like my classes.” I am sure you have all been there.

This year I’ve prepared a nice little activity to break the ice. You know me—I’m always the “techy” one, the teacher who loves mixing AI, gadgets, and good old tradition. But this time? Surprise! No technology at all. Just the students and me. A real, human moment. Honestly, it feels like a nice break after so much AI talk everywhere. Here we go.

Title: The Definition of Me

This activity invites students to think in a creative way about who they are. It makes them play with language, stretch their vocabulary, and build longer, more complex sentences to share a bit about themselves—just the kind of challenge a B2 learner needs.

Step 1: Warm up with the second conditional.

Before we jump into the activity, let’s do a quick review of the second conditional “If I were…, I would…”. So, I write on the board

If I were a country, I would be… 

  1. Spain
  2. Great Britain
  3. Norway

and ask them to guess which one is true for me. Once they’ve made their guesses, I tell them the real answer—and then, I explain why my choice is Spain. I share a few personal reasons and show them how to build a longer answer with the second conditional: they see the structure in action, but also get a little glimpse of me as a person, which is the point.

“If I were a country, I’d be Spain because….”

Do a second example, if necessary

If I were a kind of shoes, I would be…

  1. Boots
  2. High-heeled shoes
  3. Flip-flops

Can you guess which one is true for me?

Step 2.Their turn.

On the board write or display a few starters and ask students to choose two (see below). They will have to complete their sentences using the second conditional and giving three options; only one of them is  true for them. Allow them some time to write their sentences and think about how to explain their choices.

“Pedro , spot on. If I were a kind a shoes, I’d be flipflops because I value comfort above everything else, especially in the summer. I hate anything that makes me feel restricted or overheated, so I prefer something light, simple, and easy to wear.

Step 3: Sharing and having fun

Now comes the best part—they share their sentences in groups of 4.  Each student reads their sentence, and the others try to guess which option is the “true” one. Then the student explains their choice, using the second conditional to give reasons and add detail. Each student does two rounds, covering both of their sentences.

These are some examples of sentence starters

  • If I were a superhero, I would be…
  • If I were a dessert, I would be…
  • If I were a song, I would be…
  • If I were an animal, I would be…
  • If I were a movie character, I would be…
  • If I were a colour, I would be…
  • If I were a weather type, I would be…
  • If I were a piece of furniture, I would be…
  • If I were a type of shoes, I would be…
  • If I were a social media app, I would be….
  • If I were a vegetable, I would be…
  • If I were a cartoon character, I would be…
  • If I were a holiday, I would be…
  • If I were a school subject, I would be….
  • If I were a type of weather, I would be…
  • If I were a city, I would be…
  • If I were a book, I would be…
  • If I were a language, I would be…
  • If I were a season, I would be…
  • If I were a sport, I would be…
  • If I were a type of music, I would be…
  • If I were a time of day, I would be…
Follow-up: The Little Twist Game

Once the groups have finished, I like to add a little twist to bring the whole class together. Here’s how it works: each group writes the letters A, B, and C on three separate pieces of paper.

Now, one brave volunteer from a group stands up, reads their sentence, and gives the three options. The other groups listen carefully debate a little, and when I say the magic word… everyone has to raise their card—A, B, or C—to show their guess.

If a group guesses correctly, they score a point. Then, the volunteer reveals the answer and explains their choice (which always leads to some fun and unexpected stories!). We keep going round by round so every group has a turn, and then I usually throw in a second round.

I hope you have enjoyed this icebreaker! It is simple and  it is fun.  It is nice to be blogging again!