I always tell my students English is easy. When they hear me say that, those who have been with me for two or three years just roll their eyes and say: “Teacher, you always say that! For you, everything is easy!” But hey! What’s the point of saying ” Careful here!! This is very difficult!”
I am sure you see my point.
Anyway, the thing is that when learning a foreign language not everything is a breeze. Unfortunately. There are hundreds of words that can be easily confused because they have a similar spelling or a related, but different, meaning.
Today, I want to share with you a website Writing Explained that is really helpful in clarifying differences or similarities in the meaning of hundreds of confusing words. For example, do you know when or how to use Altogether and All together? Some day versus Someday? Elder and older?
Why do I like this site?
Though the list of confusing words is not exhaustive and new sets of words are added every day, it is just perfect for the average students.
The words are in alphabetical order so it is very easy to find what you are looking for
It is explained in clear everyday English
Differences are always explained in 5 steps and I love the Summary. This is the one I would read if I knew the difference and just wanted to double-check.
I also like the idioms dictionary on this website. Why? Because it not only explains the meaning of the featured idiom but also gives its origin and uses the idiom in a clear context.
Check it out! You’ll love the site!
Note: Fromm my enthusiasm describing this website, you might think that this is a sponsored post. It is not. 😉
Yay! It’s March! One of my fav seasons! I’m basically ticking off the days in my calendar until March 31 when we turn the clocks ahead and get more hours of daylight. In case you haven’t figured yet, I’m a sucker for bright sunny days.
This lesson plan about Crime and Punishment has been on my to-make list for a long time. And since I’m also ticking off the days before finals, I have decided to finally write it. “Don’t leave for tomorrow what you can do today” or so they say.
This lesson plan is intended to fill a four-hour lesson or maybe a bit more. My classes are 110 minutes long so my intention is to dedicate two classes to talking about this topic. You can skip some of the tasks – don’t you dare!- if you don’t want to spend four hours talking about crime and punishment.
Day 1
Day One is a bit more boring than Day 2. Be warned!
Step 1: Lead-in.
1. Revising vocabulary. At this level, students know some common vocabulary related to crime and it’s always a good idea to tap into students’ prior knowledge. You want them to feel they are learning, but you probably don’t want them to feel overwhelmed by the amount of vocabulary they have to study.
Write Crime on the board and ask students in pairs to write down as many different crimes as they can think of.
Ask for feedback and write them on the board. It might be a good idea to introduce at this point the names for the criminals and the action verbs for each crime.
Example: they write kidnapping, and they also get kidnapper and to kidnap
2. Speaking: Point to some of the crimes on the board and ask simple questions such as
Do you know anyone who has been burgled/ mugged/kidnapped/ stopped by the police while drunk-driving? What happened?
Step 2: Introducing New Vocabulary.
1. A Game with FlipCards. As I wrote in another post, Quizlet and I have made up, it’s not that we had fallen out, it’s just that I found other flip card apps more visually appealing. I still think they could update their app but the truth is that now I find myself using Quizlet more and more often. I am planning to use Quizlet in two ways. The one below- Flashcards mode-on Day 1 and Quizlet Live on Day 2 ( I warned you, Day 2 is more fun!)
Procedure: Divide the class into Team A and Team B. They should name a spokesperson for each team. Flip a virtual cointo decide who starts the game. Let’s say Team A starts the game. Display the first definition and ask Team A to guess the crime. Allow a maximum of 10 seconds and ask the spokesperson to tell you the crime. They can continue playing until they make a mistake or cannot come up with the crime matching the definition. At this point, the turn goes to Team B who can try to guess the crime. If they can’t, they will still continue trying to guess crimes until again they make a mistake or cannot provide the crime for the definition on display. Every correct guess scores 1 point. It goes without saying the winner is the team who has scored the most points.
The idea is to facilitate learning, so after the game do the exercise again with the whole class, this time trying to focus only on the pictures and quickly saying the crime. A third time at the end of the class? Why not!
If Quizlet does not work, here you are another version of the Flashcards
Introduce the term “white-collar crimes” also called “corporate crime”. Explain that white-collar crimes are those financially motivated, nonviolent crimes committed by business and government professionals. Ask students to name some white-collar crimes and ask:
Do you think white-collar criminals should do time in jail?
Want to go the extra mile? For a more extensive list, click here
2. Vocabulary related to Crime and Punishment.
We have the crimes and the criminals. Now, what else? To talk about crimes and punishment we need vocabulary. Find the PDF here
3. Confusing words: steal, rob and burgle
This post about the difference between these three verbs published some time ago, comes in handy. Check it out
Step 3: Speaking.
Time: 2 minutes per question
Ask students to work in groups of three. Name them Student A, B and C. Give each of them a scrap of paper and ask them to write 4 words they remember related to crimes. Display the first question from the presentation below and ask student As in the group to answer the question trying to use the words in their scraps of paper. Display the second question and ask student Bs to do the same. Repeat procedure for student Cs.
Ask students to swap scraps of paper within the members of their group and then ask all the student As in the groups to move to another group. Repeat the procedure above.
Note: Ask students to keep their scraps of paper as they will be used on Day 2.
Step 4: Listening and Speaking. Note-taking
Play the following videos. The task for each of them is the same.
Ask students to take notes and summarize the information
Ask: Does the punishment fit the crime?
Five teens charged for murder for throwing rocks
Animal abuse
Drunk driving
I know, I know... I said two hours... maybe a bit more :)
Day 2
Day 2 is all about reinforcing vocabulary, playing and speaking. Check it out!
Do you know the difference between steal, rob and burgle? How do we use these three verbs?
TO STEAL
You steal when you take (unlawfully) what belongs to someone else. The object of this verb is generally what you have stolen.Generally, you steal things. The person who steals is a thief.
Someone’s stolen my watch
He stole all my money
They wanted me to steal your ring
You can also steal something from someone
He stole from me and from my friends
TO ROB
You rob when you unlawfully take something from its owner.You rob someone or you rob a place (bank, shop, house…etc. The person who robs is a robber.
I have been robbed
Robin Hood robbed the rich
He robbed a bank
A person or institution is robbedof something by someone or an entity
She robbed me of all my money
TO BURGLE
It means to steal from a building, a home…etc. The person who breaks into houses, shops … etc to steal things is a burglar.
My house was burgled last night
She has been burgled
Test your knowledge with this exercise.
Click at the top right-hand corner to enlarge the window (red arrows)
I must be doing something wrong. On second thought, perhaps my students are doing something wrong.
Do you know when your mum tells you off over and over again for not tidying your room and you just nod your head, promise it will never happen again and then, for some unknown reason, you seem unable to keep your promise? My students do it all the time. It’s called being nice. They are very nice, but being nice won’t help them pass exams.
So, you highlight the mistake, explain why it is a mistake, ask students if they have understood, they nod their head and say they do, you elicit some examples and give them exercises to consolidate and when you think you have seen the last of this mistake, here it is again, sticking its tongue out at you.
Below you’ll find a quiz with some of these very persistent mistakes students at intermediate level, and probably above, make.
This is how I suggest you do this quiz
Do the quiz. Obviously 🙂
Read the grammar and do the exercises when provided.
For spelling mistakes: try to remember the words commonly misspelt featured in the quiz and write them down with the correct spelling.
Grammar mistakes: Do you remember the mistakes? Can you remember why they were wrong? Write a sentence for each of the mistakes you can remember.
Do the quiz again and correct your own sentences and the spelling of the words now.
Were there any grammar or spelling mistakes you could not remember? Repeat numbers 3, 4 and 5.
These two words can be a bit confusing for some learners as in some languages the translation is the same, for example in Spanish.
BRING UP is used for the moral and social training that children receive at home. The noun is upbringing.
EDUCATE is used for the intellectual and cultural training people get at school and university. The noun is education.
EXAMPLES
I was brought up by my grandmother.
She was brought up as a Catholic
Her strict upbringing shaped her whole life
My mother was educated at a private school
His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.
NOTE: Don’t confuse being educatedwith having good manners.
Ex from WikiHow
If you want to have good manners, then you have to master dining etiquette, phone etiquette, as well as to learn basic etiquette, which includes being polite and holding doors for people.